Immigration News Blog
Thursday, January 22, 2015
A GLOBAL ASSESSMENT OF HUMAN CAPITAL MOBILITY: THE ROLE OF NON-OECD DESTINATIONS
World Bank
Policy Research Working Paper 6863
A GLOBAL ASSESSMENT OF HUMAN CAPITAL MOBILITY: THE ROLE OF NON-OECD DESTINATIONS [May 2014]
by Erhan Artuç, Frédéric Docquier, Çağlar Özden, Christopher Parsons
[full-text, 63 pages]
Abstract
Discussions
of high-skilled mobility typically evoke migration patterns from poorer
to wealthier countries, which ignore movements to and between
developing countries. This paper presents, for the first time, a global
overview of human capital mobility through bilateral migration stocks by
gender and education in 1990 and 2000, and calculation of nuanced brain
drain indicators.
Building
on newly collated data, the paper uses a novel estimation procedure
based on a pseudo-gravity model, then identifies key determinants of
international migration, and subsequently uses estimated parameters to
impute missing data. Non-OECD destinations account for one-third of
skilled-migration, while OECD destinations are declining in relative
importance.
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